Unknown depths of the net: understanding the Deep Web and the Dark Web

Many people often confuse the Deep Web with the Dark Web, but in reality they are two completely different concepts. The Deep Web refers to all web pages that are not accessible via traditional search engines such as Google or Bing. This includes password protected web pages, online archives, databases, private web pages and many other resources. On the other hand, the Dark Web is a part of the Deep Web that is reachable through anonymous networks like Tor. The Dark Web is known for its dark and illegal activities, such as drug trafficking, arms sales, black market, and other illegal activities.

What is on the Dark Web

Now that we understand what the Dark Web is, it's important to understand what can be found within it. In addition to the previously mentioned illegal activities, the Dark Web is also home to hacking forums, clandestine personal data marketplaces, hacking services, scam sites, and much more. This digital environment is ideal for those who wish to remain anonymous to engage in illegal activities or to exchange sensitive information without being traced. However, be very careful as exploring the Dark Web can pose serious risks to your online safety and legal.

How to access the dark web

While the Deep Web is easily accessible through specialized search engines, accessing the Dark Web requires the use of Tor or other anonymous networks. Tor is software that allows you to browse anonymously and hide your IP address. To use Tor, you need to download Tor Browser and follow its installation instructions. Once connected to Tor, you can access websites ending with the .onion extension, indicating that they are part of the Dark Web. However, it is vital to remember that using the Dark Web can pose potential security risks therefore, it is advisable to proceed with extreme caution.

What to do to protect yourself

Given the dark and dangerous side of the Dark Web, it is imperative that you take the necessary precautions to protect yourself and your information. Use up-to-date antivirus and firewall software, avoid sharing personal information on unsafe websites, and use public Wi-Fi networks with caution. Also, it is advisable to use complex and different passwords for each online account and consider using a VPN (Virtual Private Network) to encrypt your internet traffic. Prudence is always of paramount importance when browsing online, especially when it comes to exploring the Dark Web.